Translation of "Arisen" in Spanish

A new difficulty has arisen.

Surgió una nueva dificultad.

These problems have arisen as a result of indifference.

Estos problemas han surgido como un resultado de la indiferencia.

The problem has arisen simply because you didn't follow my instructions.

El problema ha surgido simplemente porque no has seguido mis instrucciones.

So, the question that has arisen is, is Argentina finally, once and for all, ready to take off?

Entonces, la pregunta que ha surgido es, es Argentina finalmente, de una vez por todas, listo para despegar?