Translation of "Literacy" in Japanese

Europe and the United States achieved universal literacy

欧米では20世紀中頃までに

Secondly, the literacy rate in Europe of that time was low.

第二に、当時のヨーロッパの識字率が低かったことだ。

In China, there is a large number of characters, so the goal of the character simplification was to replace the complex traditional characters with easy to remember simplified characters and increase the literacy rate.

中国では漢字の字数が多いから、複雑な繁体字をやめて覚えやすい簡体字に置き換え、識字率を高めることが簡体字推進の目的でした。